7 Most Popular Types of Dog Collars-Pros and Cons

There are different kinds of collars available in the market for dogs. Each type has a different purpose and function. Some types include buckle collars, martingale collars, choke collars, and prong. Buckle collars are the most common type and are used for everyday wear. Martingale collars are designed to prevent dogs from slipping out of their collar while walking on a leash. Choke and prong collars are controversial due to their potential harm to dogs and are not recommended by many trainers. It is important to choose a collar that is safe and comfortable for your dog’s needs. But what’s the difference between all the different collars you can buy? What is the right collar for your puppy? And how do you know which ones to splurge on and which ones you can live without? Here are the 7 most popular types of dog collars to help you choose the best collar with the perfect fit for your pup!

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# 1. Flat or Rolled Collar

The Flat or Rolled Collar is one of the most common and popular types of dog collars. They may be considered a basic dog collar and are generally made from a soft, comfortable material but can also be firm and made from materials like leather and plastic.

Pros of Using a Flat or Rolled Dog Collar

1. Comfort & Even Pressure Distribution – Flat and rolled collars evenly distribute pressure around a dog’s neck, reducing the risk of choking or discomfort compared to tighter-fitting alternatives like slip collars.
2. Safety for Everyday Use – These collars are generally safe for dogs who wear them regularly, as they are less likely to cause injury if properly fitted. Rolled collars, in particular, help prevent fur matting in long-haired breeds.
3. Ease of Attachment for ID Tags & Leashes – Flat collars provide a convenient way to attach ID tags, making them ideal for quick identification and everyday leash use.

Cons of Using a Flat or Rolled Dog Collar

1. Risk of Escape for Certain Breeds – Some dogs, especially those with narrow heads (like Greyhounds or Whippets), can slip out of flat collars, potentially leading to safety concerns.
2. Potential for Neck Injury – If a dog pulls excessively on the leash, a flat collar may put pressure on the trachea and cervical spine, increasing the risk of injury. These collars may also be dangerous for dogs with certain eye conditions.
3. Not Ideal for Training Strong Pullers – For dogs that pull hard, a flat or rolled collar may not provide enough control, leading owners to opt for harnesses or head collars for better leash training.

#2. Chain or Choke Collar

While chain or choke collars can be found in pet stores, it’s important to understand the potential dangers they pose. These types of collars work by tightening around a dog’s neck when pulled, which can cause discomfort and even injury. The collar is pulled tight for corrections in behavior with a quick tug on the leash, causing it to tighten on the dog’s neck. Over time, dog trainers have moved away from the choke chain method as it poses health risks and relies on punishment instead of positive reinforcement. It’s best to avoid using these aversive collars unless recommended by a professional trainer for specific training purposes. We do NOT recommend this type of collar!

Pros of Using a Dog Chain or Choke Collar

1. Effective for Training Strong Pullers – When used correctly by experienced handlers, choke collars can provide quick corrections for dogs that pull or display aggressive behavior, making them useful in training.
2. Durability & Strength – Chain collars are made of metal, making them more durable and resistant to chewing or breaking compared to fabric collars.
3. Adjustable Fit for Various Breeds – Unlike buckle collars, choke collars adjust to the dog’s neck size, making them suitable for various breeds without needing precise adjustments.

Cons of Using a Dog Chain or Choke Collar

1. Risk of Neck Injuries & Tracheal Damage – Choke collars tighten when pulled, which can lead to serious injuries, including damage to the trachea, spine, and blood vessels, particularly with excessive use or improper handling.
2. Increased Anxiety & Stress – Studies suggest that aversive training tools, including choke collars, can cause fear, stress, and anxiety in dogs, potentially leading to long-term behavioral issues.
3. Potential for Improper Use & Harm – Many owners use choke collars incorrectly, leading to prolonged pressure on the neck. If not released promptly, this can cause choking, fainting, or even neurological damage.

Sources:

• The Dangers of Training Collars
• Aversive Training vs. Positive Reinforcement
• Long Term Health Risks

#3. Prong or Pinch Collar

Similar to the choke collar, these devices place a strain or cause discomfort to a dogs’ neck. While these types of collars may be marketed as training tools, it’s important to understand their potential risks. Prong collars have metal spikes that can dig into a dog’s neck, causing pain and discomfort. Pinch collars work on a similar principle, applying pressure to a dog’s neck when they pull. Both types of collars can cause physical harm if not used correctly or if excessive force is applied. You don’t want to associate a nice walk with with your pup as a painful, unpleasant experience. There are more positive ways to train you dog to walk on a leash!

The pros and cons of this type of collar are similar to the chain or choke collar with an added layer of discomfort.

Three Negative Aspects of Using a Pinch or Prong Collar for Dogs

Potential for Physical Injury – Prong collars apply pressure directly to a dog’s neck when pulled, which can lead to injuries such as bruising, puncture wounds, damage to the trachea, and spinal misalignment if used incorrectly or excessively.

Increased Fear, Stress, and Aggression – Studies have shown that aversive training methods, including prong collars, can cause anxiety and fear-based aggression in dogs, leading to behavioral problems rather than solving them.

High Risk of Misuse – Many dog owners lack the proper knowledge to use prong collars safely, leading to prolonged discomfort or pain. Improper usage, such as constant tension on the collar, can cause long-term physical and psychological harm.

# 4. Head Collars or Head Halter

Head collars, also known as head halters, are a great tool for dog owners who want to have better control over their dogs while out on walks. Unlike traditional collars that go around the neck, head collars fit snugly around the dog’s muzzle and behind their ears. This design allows owners to gently guide their dogs by controlling their heads, making it easier to redirect their attention and prevent pulling. Head collars are particularly useful for dogs that are strong or prone to pulling, as they provide more control without causing discomfort or harm. However, bear in mind there’s a learning curve to these gentle leaders, and dogs will need a period of adjustment to become accustomed to wearing them.

Pros and Cons of Using Head Collars (Head Halters) for Dogs

Pros:

1. Better Control Over Pulling Dogs – Head collars provide excellent control over strong pullers by guiding the dog’s head, making it easier to manage large or reactive dogs without excessive force.
2. Reduces Pressure on the Neck and Trachea – Unlike traditional collars, head halters distribute pressure across the muzzle and back of the head, reducing strain on the trachea and minimizing the risk of choking.
3. Effective for Training and Behavior Modification – Head collars can aid in training dogs with reactivity or pulling issues by gently redirecting their focus toward the handler.

Cons:

1. Initial Discomfort and Resistance – Many dogs resist wearing head collars at first, pawing at them or trying to remove them, requiring a gradual desensitization process.
2. Risk of Neck Injury if Used Incorrectly – If a dog lunges or jerks suddenly while wearing a head halter, it may cause strain on the neck or cervical spine, leading to potential injury.
3. Not Suitable for All Dogs – Some dogs, especially brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds like Pugs or Bulldogs, may not tolerate or fit properly in a head collar due to their facial structure.

#5. Smart Collar – GPS and WiFi

Smart collars are basically regular collars, with WiFi and GPS. They are a game-changer when it comes to keeping our dogs safe and connected. With these innovative collars, you can easily track your dog’s whereabouts using GPS technology, ensuring that they never wander too far from home. The built-in WiFi feature also allows for real-time monitoring, so you can always know what your pup is up to, even when you’re not around. These collars offer peace of mind and give you the ability to quickly locate your pup friend in case they get lost (as long as the dog collar is not removed!) One of the drawbacks to this type of collar is the cost. The Garmin Astro can track up to 20 dogs from a range of up to 9 miles but will set you back more than 500 dollars!

Pros and Cons of Using a Smart Collar (GPS & WiFi) for Dogs

Pros:

1. Real-Time Tracking & Safety – Smart collars with GPS and WiFi allow pet owners to track their dog’s location in real time, reducing the risk of losing a pet and improving response time if they escape.
2. Health & Activity Monitoring – Many smart collars offer features like heart rate tracking, calorie burn estimates, and activity levels, helping owners monitor their dog’s fitness and overall well-being.
3. Virtual Fencing & Alerts – Some smart collars provide geofencing options, alerting owners when their dog leaves a designated safe zone, adding an extra layer of security.

Cons:

1. Battery Life & Connectivity Issues – Smart collars require regular charging, and their effectiveness depends on strong GPS, WiFi, or cellular coverage, which may not always be reliable in remote areas.
2. Potential Discomfort for Some Dogs – Some smart collars can be bulky or heavy, making them uncomfortable for small breeds or dogs that are not used to wearing collars for extended periods.
3. High Cost – Compared to traditional collars, smart collars can be expensive, with additional costs for subscription services required for GPS tracking and data monitoring.

#6. Dog Harness

This is our personal favorite. Using a dog harness has numerous benefits for both you and your pup. First and foremost, a dog harness provides better control and support compared to traditional collars. It distributes the force of pulling across the chest and shoulders, reducing strain on your dog’s neck. This is especially important for dogs with respiratory issues or delicate necks. Harnesses also prevent choking or injury caused by pulling on the leash, promoting safer walks for both of you. Another advantage is that harnesses give you more control over your pup’s movement, making it easier to redirect their attention or prevent them from lunging at other dogs or squirrels! Plus, many harnesses have reflective materials or built-in handles for added safety and convenience.

Pros and Cons of Using a Dog Harness for Walking

Pros:

1. Even Pressure Distribution & Reduced Neck Strain – Unlike collars, harnesses distribute pressure across the chest and shoulders, reducing the risk of tracheal and spinal injuries, especially in small or brachycephalic breeds.
2. Better Control for Pulling Dogs – A well-fitted harness provides more control over strong pullers and excitable dogs, making walks safer and more manageable.
3. Prevents Escape – Harnesses are harder for dogs to slip out of compared to traditional collars, which is especially beneficial for dogs prone to backing out of their collars.

Cons:

1. Potential for Rubbing & Chafing – Poorly fitted harnesses can cause friction, leading to skin irritation, especially in short-haired breeds.
2. May Encourage Pulling if Used Incorrectly – Some dogs may pull more in a harness, especially if it has a back-clip design, as it allows them to use their full body strength.
3. More Complicated to Put On & Adjust – Unlike collars, harnesses often require multiple straps and buckles, which can be confusing for first-time users or impatient dogs.

#7. Martingale Collars

These are also called “limited-slip” collars. They are basically flat collars that will tighten around a dog’s neck but only by a certain amount. These slip collars are designed with an adjustable loop that tightens when the dog pulls, preventing them from slipping out of the collar. Unlike traditional choke collars, Martingale collars provide a gentle and humane way to discourage pulling without causing harm or discomfort to your pup. I have mostly seen these collars used on breeds with narrow heads who tend to pull on the leash during walks such as Greyhounds.

Pros and Cons of Using a Martingale Collar for Dogs

Pros:

1. Prevents Slipping Out – Martingale collars tighten slightly when a dog pulls, making them ideal for breeds with narrow heads (e.g., Greyhounds, Whippets) that can slip out of traditional collars.
2. Gentler Than Choke Chains – Unlike choke collars, Martingales limit how much they tighten, reducing the risk of choking or tracheal damage while still providing effective control.
3. Useful for Training & Walking – The limited-slip design allows for gentle corrections, making Martingale collars a preferred choice for training and leash walking without excessive pressure.

Cons:

1. Requires Proper Fitting – If a Martingale collar is too tight, it can cause discomfort or difficulty breathing, while an overly loose fit reduces effectiveness.
2. Not Ideal for Unsupervised Wear – Martingale collars should not be left on unattended dogs, as they can get caught on objects and pose a strangulation risk.
3. Limited Control for Strong Pullers – Unlike harnesses or head halters, Martingale collars may not provide enough control for dogs that pull excessively on walks.

So there you have it – the 7 most popular types of dog collars! Whether you’re looking for the right dog collar for everyday use or a special occasion, there are a wide variety of sizes and styles to choose from. From the classic flat collar to the trendy martingale collar, each type has its own unique features and benefits. Ultimately, the best dog collar for your pup will depend on their specific needs and preferences. So take some time to explore the options and find the perfect collar that will keep your pup safe, comfortable, and stylish. Happy collar shopping!

Dog Collars FAQ

What is the best type of collar for a smaller dog?

For small dogs, a harness collar is often recommended as it distributes the pressure evenly across their chest and shoulders, reducing the risk of injury.

Are choke collars safe for dogs?

Choke collars should be used with caution and under the guidance of a professional trainer. They can be effective for training purposes but should never be left on an unsupervised dog to prevent accidental choking or injuries.

What is the advantage of using a martingale collar?

Martingale collars are the best choice for dogs with narrow heads, such as Greyhounds or Whippets, as they provide more control without putting excessive pressure on their necks. These collars also prevent escape by tightening when the dog pulls, but not to the point of choking.

7 Most Popular Types of Dog Collars Infographic