Should You Get a Dogue de Bordeaux?
The Dogue de Bordeaux is a breed that makes an impression long before you learn its name. Massive, deeply loyal, and unmistakably powerful, these dogs are known for their calm presence and strong attachment to their family. Despite their imposing size and serious expression, well-raised Dogues are often affectionate, steady, and surprisingly gentle at home. That said, their strength, guarding instincts, and physical needs demand a confident, committed owner. Living with a Dogue de Bordeaux can be incredibly rewarding — but it’s a breed best suited for those prepared for the responsibility that comes with such a formidable companion.
Dogue de Bourdeaux-At a Glance
Temperament: Calm, loyal, protective
Breed Type: Large guardian / mastiff
Height: 23–27 inches
Weight: 110–145+ pounds
Lifespan: 5–8 years
Shedding: Low to moderate
Exercise Needs: Moderate
Good for Families: Yes, with proper training
Best for Owners: Experienced / confident handlers
Origin: France
Size: Giant
Dogue De Bordeaux Origin
Developed in France (particularly the Bordeaux region) as early as the 14th century, though some theories suggest even earlier roots.
Likely descended from ancient mastiff-type dogs, including:
Bulldog (old-type, not the modern English Bulldog)
English Mastiff (contributing to size and strength)
Bullmastiff (though the Bullmastiff itself was developed later, they share common ancestors)
Possibly Tibetan Mastiff or Alaunt (an extinct war dog of the Middle Ages).
Dogue De Bordeaux Resurrection
The Dogue De Bordeaux faced near extinction in the 1960s. The breed was resurrected by a man named Raymond Triquet, who became known as the “father of the breed”. His book, Saga of the Dogue de Bordeaux” (1987) is considered the definitive historical and cultural guide to the breed. The book is an essential read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding and appreciation for this remarkable breed.
Two Types of Dogue de Bourdeaux
At one time in their history there were two varieties of Dogue de Bourdeaux:
1. The Dogues (Toulouse Type)
Larger, heavier, and more mastiff-like (similar to today’s Dogue de Bordeaux).
Used primarily as guardians, hunters of large game (boar), and butcher’s dogs.
Survived and became the modern Dogue de Bordeaux after the smaller variety died out.
2. The Doguins (Paris Type)
Smaller, lighter, and more athletic (reportedly around 20-30% smaller than the Dogues).
Bred for faster movement and agility, possibly used in dogfighting (before it was outlawed) or as a urban guardian.
Became extinct by the late 19th/early 20th century, likely due to:
Changing needs (less demand for smaller fighting/working dogs).
Crossbreeding absorbed into other mastiff-type breeds.
The dominance of the larger Dogues in breeding programs.
3 Dogue De Bordeaux “Special” Traits
1. The Legendary Slobber
“Walking Drool Factory” – Their loose jowls and heavy flews (lips) mean constant slobber, especially after drinking, eating, or getting excited.
“Slobber Radius” – When they shake their heads, walls, ceilings, and even your face may get hit.
Survival Tip: Keep “slobber towels” in every room (and maybe a spare shirt). A dribble bib (yes, they make those for mastiffs) can help during meals.
2. Earthquake-Level Snoring
“Like a chainsaw in a cave” – Their brachycephalic (short-nosed) structure means epic snoring. Some owners joke that it sounds like a diesel engine idling.
Sleeping arrangements? If you’re a light sleeper, earplugs or a separate room might be necessary.
Health Note: Severe snoring can sometimes indicate breathing issues (like BOAS), so check with a vet if it’s excessive.
3. The Deadly Gas Attacks
“Silent but Violent” – Their sensitive digestive systems + love of food = room-clearing flatulence.
Culprits: Cheap food, table scraps, or eating too fast.
Fix It With:
High-quality, low-grain diet (some do well on raw or limited-ingredient foods).
Slow-feed bowls to prevent gulping air.
Probiotics (can help reduce the stench).
Dogue de Bourdeaux Size and Coat Colors
According to FCI Breed Standard the Dogue de Bourdeaux can reach up to 24 inches in height and over 110 pounds in weight (The AKC standard does not specify a minimum weight). Accepted coat colors are:
Shades of Fawn:
Mahogany (deep reddish-brown)
Light fawn (almost “isabella,” a diluted pale tan)
Golden fawn
All intermediate tones
Mask Variations:
Black Mask: Traditional and most common (covers muzzle, may extend to eyes).
Brown Mask (aka “brownish” or “charcoal”): Lighter than black but still distinct.
No Mask (“Red Mask”): Rare—coat is uniformly fawn/red with minimal facial contrast.
Are Dogue De Bordeaux Good Watchdogs?
Dogue De Bordeaux are known for their quiet and calm nature. In some cases, they can be shy or suspicious of strangers. In addition to being good watchdogs, Dogue De Bordeaux are excellent companions. They possess a strong guardian instinct and will position themselves between their family and perceived threats. These gentle giants love lounging around the house, napping on a couch or a bed, and they require minimal amounts of exercise.
Growing Up Dogue de Bourdeaux
Have pictures of your dog as a puppy and an adult? We give-away free random videos of dogs growing up every month. You can enter pictures here!
Is the Dogue de Bourdeaux Aggressive?
In this Same Research the Dogue de Bourdeaux ranks 91 out of 124 breeds in aggression towards other UNFAMILIAR dogs and 100th in aggression towards other FAMILIAR dogs. With proper socialization, this is a breed that will usually get along VERY well with other dogs and people.
Dogue Humor!
Dogue de Bourdeaux Intelligence
In the Landmark Book entitled, “The Intelligence of Dogs”, professor Stanley Coren researched and documented the intelligence of over 130 different dog breeds. In his book, the Dogue de Bourdeaux ranks 72nd out of 138 breeds in working/obedience intelligence. Essentially this means they will learn new commands in 80 to 100 repetitions and obey first commands less than 25% of the time. This puts them in the “lowest working and obedience intelligence” category. In contrast, the most intelligent breeds will learn the same command in 5 repetitions or less!
Dogue De Bordeaux Head Size
The Dogue De Bordeaux has a massive head. Many consider their head to be the largest in the canine world. Their Head Circumference can exceed 27–30 inches in adult males (similar to a human waist size!). According to the UK Kennel club, almost 30% of puppies are born via Cesarean section because of their large head size!
Check your Dogue de Bordeaux Facts and Take a Fun Dogue Quiz!
Quick Facts about the Dogue De Bordeaux Infographic
Dogue De Bourdeaux Facts – Final Thoughts
The Dogue de Bordeaux is a fascinating breed that offers a unique combination of strength, loyalty, and affection. As a very large and muscular dog breed, they require special attention to maintain a healthy weight and overall well-being. Despite their intimidating appearance, they are gentle family members who thrive on love and companionship. Being part of the mastiff breeds, they have a rich history and are known for their protective instincts. Whether you’re considering adding an adult dog to your family or simply interested in learning more about large breeds, the Dogue de Bordeaux is definitely worth considering.
