Should you get a Dachshund?
Dachshunds are a breed of dog that are known for their long body and short legs. They come in 3 different sizes, in a variety of colors and coat patterns. Dachshunds were originally bred to hunt badgers, and they are still used as hunting dogs today.
The Dachshund Name and Origin
The Dachshund’s name is a direct clue to its original purpose. Developed in Germany, the word “Dachshund” literally translates to “badger dog.” This name was no accident; the breed was specifically engineered to hunt its namesake prey. Their iconic long, low-slung bodies and powerful, paddle-like front legs were perfect for digging into badger setts and navigating tight underground tunnels. Once inside, their renowned bravery and tenacity allowed them to fearlessly confront the formidable badger, making them exceptionally effective hunters beneath the earth.
From the Hunt to the Palace: Dachshunds as Royalty’s Favorite
Beyond their rugged working roots, Dachshunds quickly scampered their way into the laps of European aristocracy. They were particular favorites among royalty in their native Germany and across the continent. The esteemed Queen Victoria was a known admirer who owned several, and Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany was another prominent enthusiast. Their unique, charming appearance and larger-than-life personalities made them irresistible companions, cementing their status as a breed fit for kings and queens.
Courage Under Fire: The Dachshund’s Role as a WWI Warrior
Despite their small stature, Dachshunds served with immense bravery during World War I. German soldiers utilized these tenacious dogs as official war dogs, capitalizing on their intelligence and loyalty. They were trained as messenger dogs, deftly navigating treacherous trenches and battlefields to deliver critical communications. Their renowned sense of smell also made them excellent at tracking down wounded soldiers in need of aid. Fitted with special packs to carry messages and medical supplies, these courageous canines proved that their hunting determination was perfectly suited for the perils of the front lines, making them invaluable and unlikely heroes.
A Genetic Mystery: The Dachshund’s Unique and Ancient Ancestry
The Dachshund’s exact origins are a subject of historical debate, with many believing the breed resulted from crossing taller German and French hounds. However, modern science has revealed a far more intriguing story. A landmark genomic study placed the Dachshund in a unique category, alongside the Dalmatian, as one of the only two modern dog breeds with no direct genetic links to other contemporary breeds. This suggests their distinctive lineage is much more ancient and isolated than previously thought, making their genetic makeup a true canine mystery.
Understanding the Three Sizes: Standard, Miniature, and Kaninchen
The Dachshund comes in three distinct varieties, though official recognition varies. In the United States, the American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognizes two sizes:
Standard: Typically weighs 16-32 pounds.
Miniature: Weighs 11 pounds and under.
Globally, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) recognizes a third, even smaller category:
Kaninchen (Rabbit): Named for their ability to hunt rabbits into burrows, this is the smallest size, standing just 9.5 to 12.5 inches tall. This third category highlights the breed’s specialized breeding for pursuing different types of game.
A Coat for Every Preference: Smooth, Longhaired, and Wirehaired
Beyond their size variations, Dachshunds also boast three distinct coat types, each with its own unique charm. The smooth-haired variety, with its sleek and shiny coat, remains the most recognizable. The longhaired Dachshund sports elegant, silky fur that forms beautiful feathering on the ears, chest, and legs. Finally, the wirehaired type has a rough, dense, and wiry outer coat with a soft undercoat, giving them a charmingly scruffy appearance.
According to FCI breed standard-coat colors are:
“Solid red with or without a solid white mark on the chest, two-colored-dark black or brown with tan marks, merle or red with a dark brindle.“
A Big Voice in a Small Package: The Dachshund’s Notorious Bark
Don’t let their size fool you—Dachshunds are famously vocal companions. As a hunting breed bred to bark while tracking prey underground, they have a natural tendency to be alert and vocal. This translates to modern life as a loud, deep bark that is often triggered by environmental changes, unfamiliar sounds, or even just excitement. They are intelligent dogs who quickly learn that barking is an effective way to demand attention, making them notorious—and surprisingly powerful—barkers.
Growing Up Dachshund
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How Fast Can a Dachshund Run?
The AKC Conducts Dog Racing Trials each December in Orlando, FL. called the Fast CAT Invitational. This is a 100 yard race where dogs run individually chasing a lure. The average running speed by Dachshund’s is about 15 mph. The fastest recorded speed by a Dachshund was by a dog named Nugget Rosenberg at 22.17 mph!
Protecting an Iconic Shape: Preventing IVDD and Back Problems
The Dachshund’s most distinctive feature—their long spine—is also their most vulnerable. The breed is prone to Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD), a serious back condition. However, proactive care can significantly reduce the risk.
Key preventative measures include:
Using Ramps & Stairs: Prevent jumping on/off furniture, a major cause of injury.
Maintaining a Healthy Weight: Extra pounds put immense strain on the spine.
Choosing the Right Harness: Always use a body harness instead of a neck collar for walks to distribute pressure evenly.
Providing Orthopedic Support: A high-quality, supportive bed helps maintain proper spinal alignment during rest.
Are Dachshund’s Aggressive?
The CBARQ Dog Temperament Research study, conducted at the University of Pennsylvania, is a giant study of over 300 dog breeds and 60,000 individual dogs. In this study, the Dachshund ranks 2 out of 124 breeds in aggression towards strangers. If a strange person enters their space they are likely to react by growling, barking or bearing of teeth. In more serious cases, they may lunge or bite. The only dog breed scoring higher in this behavior was the American Eskimo dog.
Do Dachshunds Get Along With Other Dogs?
In this Same Research the Dachshund ranks VERY high (5 out of 124 breeds) in displaying aggression towards other unfamiliar dogs. Aggression is defined as a dog’s reaction when another canine enters their personal space/territory. It can be trough barking, growling, bearing teeth or, in extreme cases, lunging or biting.
Dachshund Humor!
Dachshund Intelligence
In the Landmark Book entitled, “The Intelligence of Dogs”, professor Stanley Coren researched and documented the intelligence of over 130 different dog breeds. In his book, the Dachshund ranks 49th out of 138 breeds in working/obedience intelligence. Essentially this means they will learn new commands in 25 to 40 repetitions and obey first commands more than 50% of the time. This puts them in the “average working and obedience intelligence” category. In contrast, the most intelligent breeds will learn the same command in 5 repetitions or less!
Dachshund’s Health and Lifespan
With proper care, the Dachshund is a wonderfully long-lived breed, with an average lifespan of 12 to 16 years. In fact, the record-holder, a Dachshund named Rocky, lived an astonishing 25 years!
To help ensure a long, healthy life, owners should be aware of specific genetic health considerations. A significant health concern is Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD), which affects about one-quarter of all Dachshunds, reinforcing the need for preventative back care.
Additionally, a specific issue for the wirehaired variety is Osteogenesis Imperfecta, or brittle bone disease. Fortunately, about 17% are carriers of this gene, and a reliable genetic test allows responsible breeders to screen for it and prevent its transmission.
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Facts About Dachshunds-Final Thoughts
From their brave beginnings as badger hunters to their status as couch companions, the Dachshund is a breed of delightful contradictions. They are a curious mix of independent spirit and deep loyalty, a tenacious hunter with a comical, “sausage dog” silhouette. Whether stealing the show at a costume contest or simply curling up on your lap, their unique personality ensures life is never dull.
While their floppy ears and expressive eyes are irresistible, it’s crucial to remember these are hardy dogs with specific needs. Their long backs require proactive care, their intelligent minds need engagement, and their big voices love to be heard. By understanding and respecting their history and needs—from providing ramps to honoring their prey drive—you unlock the full potential of this remarkable breed. If you’re ready for a loyal, courageous, and endlessly entertaining companion, a Dachshund will fill your home with a larger-than-life love for all their days.
