Is a Chow Chow Right for You?
Living with a Chow Chow is a very different experience from living with a typical eager-to-please companion breed. Chows are famously independent, dignified, and often compared to cats in both temperament and attitude. They tend to bond deeply with their family while remaining naturally suspicious of strangers — a trait that has earned them a reputation for aloofness, but also makes them quietly effective watchdogs.
This isn’t a breed that constantly seeks attention or approval. A Chow Chow prefers respect over fuss, routine over chaos, and confident leadership over negotiation. For the right owner, that reserved nature is part of the appeal. For the wrong one, it can feel like stubbornness wrapped in fur.
Before committing to this distinctive and strong-willed breed, here are key facts to consider.
Chow Chow At a Glance
Temperament: Independent, loyal, reserved
Breed Type: Working / companion dog
Height: 17–20 inches
Weight: 45–70 pounds
Lifespan: 9–12 years
Shedding: Heavy (seasonal coat blows)
Exercise Needs: Moderate
Good for Families: Yes (with proper socialization)
Best for Owners: Experienced, consistent handlers
Origin: China
Size: Medium
Chow Chow’s Origin
Genetic testing of Chow Chow’s show that the breed originated from Chinese indigenous dogs about 8300 years ago. While they are said to have originated in Arctic Asia, the exact origins of Chow Chows are still uncertain. Through DNA analysis, researchers have been able to trace their genetic lineage which suggests a deep connection to ancient Asian dogs, possibly from the Arctic or Mongolia before becoming closely associated with China. The genetic testing not only provides valuable information about the breed’s origins but also helps breeders and owners make informed decisions about their care and health.
How Old are Chow Chow’s?
Chow Chows are Considered a basal dog breed, which means they are one of the oldest and purest breeds that have evolved over time. Genetic studies place Chow Chows in a small group of ancient breeds (alongside the Shar Pei, Akita, Shiba Inu, Siberian Husky, and Alaskan Malamute) that split off from other dogs before the diversification of most modern breeds. Experts believe that they are the original ancestors of several other well-known breeds including the Samoyed, Norwegian Elkhound, Pomeranian, and Keeshond.
Chow Chow’s Historical Uses
Chow Chow’s were Once Known as “man kou,”. The term “Man Kou” (蠻狗) comes from ancient Chinese texts, where “Man” referred to non-Han ethnic groups (often called “barbarians” in historical context), and “Kou” means dog. They were highly valued for their strength and loyalty as war dogs. Throughout history, they have also served as working dogs, assisting in hunting and protecting livestock. Surprisingly, there was a time when Chow Chow’s were even consumed for food, with their meat being considered a delicacy.
The Chow Chow are one of two dog
The Chow Chow are one of two dog breeds (the other being the Chinese Shar-Pei) that has a blue-black tongue. The tongue is pink when the dogs are young but turns a blue-black color as they age. It is unclear why this happens, but this trait is dominant and breed-specific, suggesting it was selectively preserved. Ancient lore says that when God was painting the sky, he dripped some blue paint and the Chow Chow followed along and licked up the drops!
Chows Possess Extra Teeth
Chow Chows (and Some Other Primitive Breeds): Have 44 teeth due to an extra set of premolars—a trait shared with wild canids like wolves and foxes. Some scholars believe that, up to 28 million years back, a now extinct animal called the Simocyon, which lived in sub-Arctic regions of Siberia and had 44 teeth, is linked to this trait. While not directly inherited (since Simocyon died out millions of years before modern dogs existed), the 44-tooth trait may have re-emerged in Chows due to atavism (a “throwback” gene).
Chow Chow Size and Coat Color
According to American Kennel Club (AKC) breed standard, the Chow Chow comes in two coat types, the rough coat and the smooth coat. While rarer, the smooth coat is genetically dominant, but rough coats are more popular in shows due to their dramatic appearance. Both are thick double coats that are differentiated by the amount of fur. Their coat comes in 5 colors: red (light golden to deep mahogany), black, blue, cinnamon (light fawn to deep cinnamon) and cream. In Imperial China Red and black Chows were favored by royalty; blue ones were considered mystical. Chow Chows can stand up to 20 inches tall and weigh 70 pounds.
Growing Up Chow Chow
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More Chow Chow Temperament
In this Same Research the Chow Chow ranks 100th out of 124 breeds in excitability. They generally do not get hyper or overly excited at potentially arousing events such as the doorbell ringing or getting ready for a walk, drive.
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Chow Chow Intelligence
In the Landmark Book entitled, “The Intelligence of Dogs”, professor Stanley Coren researched and documented the intelligence of over 130 different dog breeds. In his book, the Chow Chow ranks 76th out of 130 breeds in working/obedience intelligence. Essentially, this means they will learn new commands in 80-100 repetitions. In contrast, the “brightest” breeds will learn the same commands in less than 5 repetitions!
Chow Chows have Some Unique Physical Traits.
Straight Legs: Because their back legs are straight, Chow Chows have a different stride than most dogs. Their gait can look somewhat “wooden”.
Deep Set Eyes: Chow Chow’s eyes are sunk back in their heads and they may not have the best peripheral vision. It’s a good idea to approach these pups from the front and not the rear or side.
Not the Best Swimmers: Chow Chows do not make the best swimmers. Their thick, double coat can weigh the dog down when wet.
Heat Intolerance: That same coat makes them overheat fast. Never shave them—use cooling vests instead.
“Cat-Like” Cleanliness: Their aloofness extends to grooming; many despise mud or rain.
Check Your Chow Chow Facts and Take a Fun Chow Quiz!
Quick Facts about Chow Chows Infographic
Facts About Chow Chows-Final Thoughts
Chow Chows are truly a one of a kind dog breed. From their fluffy double coat to their sturdy build and large head, these dogs have a unique and distinctive appearance. As one of the oldest dog breeds originating from China, they have a rich history and are known for their protective nature. Owning a Chow Chow comes with responsibilities, such as regular grooming and early socialization to ensure they adapt well to new people and environments. Their thick coat makes them well-suited for cold weather, but it also requires daily brushing to keep it in top condition. Despite the extra care they may require, having a Chow Chow as a pet can be a wonderful experience for those who appreciate their loyal and affectionate nature.
