Should you get a Pomeranian?
The Pomeranian breed is known for its lively and extroverted temperament. They are often energetic, curious, and playful. Pomeranians are also generally friendly and affectionate towards their owners, but they can be wary of strangers and may exhibit some protective instincts
Pomeranian Dog Origin and History
It is Believed the Pomeranian dog breed originated in Lapland and Greenland, along with other Spitz-type breeds. However, at some point in their history, they were exported to Europe and specifically to the now non-existent country of Pomerania. It was in the Pomerania region that these dogs gained popularity and where they acquired their name.
In Germany, the Pomeranian
is part of the larger German Spitz breed, which consists of five different varieties based on size and coat color. Historically, they were referred to as “German Spitz” until 1974 when the name Pomeranian was officially recognized. However, throughout their history, they have been known by various other names such as Fox Dog, Pommer, Wolfsspitz, and Volpino.
The Original Pomeranian
was much larger than the dogs of today-weighing 30-40 pounds. The breed, as it is known today, was developed in England. They were owned and beloved by royalty and bred down to their present size.
Purebred Pomeranian DNA Relationships
In Landmark Research on modern dog breed development, the Pomeranian has been shown to share the most DNA with an ancestor of the following breeds:
Volpino
Keeshond
Standard Schnauzer
Pomeranians are the perfect combination
of small size and big personality, making them excellent watchdogs. Despite their petite stature, Pomeranians are extremely alert and attentive, always on the lookout for any potential threats or dangers. They have a keen sense of intuition and will quickly let their owners know when something is wrong, whether it’s a stranger approaching the house or an unfamiliar sound in the surroundings. Pomeranians are fearless and confident, often displaying a “big dog” mentality in their little bodies. This can sometimes lead to them not backing down from bigger dogs, as they fearlessly defend their territory and loved ones.
Pomeranian Dog Breed Standard
According to AKC Breed Standard the Pomeranian can reach up to 7 inches in height and 3 to 7 pounds in weight. Accepted coat color combinations are:
“All colors, patterns, and variations there-of are allowed and must be judged on an equal basis.”
A Teacup Pomeranian
Weighs less than the dog breed minimum standard of 3 pounds. The American Kennel Club standard finds Poms under the weight limits as “objectionable”- although these tiny dogs may still be shown in dog shows.
Collapsing Tracheas are a
serious health problem seen in Pomeranians. The dog may make a coughing-honking sound. This condition can be diagnosed with an x-ray and generally treated with medication. It is recommended that a neck collar NOT be used for walking Poms.
Growing Up Pomeranian
Get a FREE Video of your dog HERE!
How Fast Can a Pomeranian Run?
The AKC Conducts Dog Racing Trials each December in Orlando, FL. called the Fast CAT Invitational. This is a 100 yard race where dogs run individually chasing a lure. The average running speed by Pomeranian’s is almost 16 mph. The fastest recorded speed by a Pomeranian was by a dog named MACH Merlin VIII at 22.90 mph!
When breeding ONLY white Pomeranians
breeders have found that after several generations, the dogs are become bigger with longer ears and snouts. It is believed there may be a genetic link between white coat color and size.
Pomeranian Personality and Temperament
The CBARQ Dog Temperament Research study, conducted at the University of Pennsylvania, is a giant study of over 300 dog breeds and 60,000 individual dogs. In this study, the Pomeranian ranks 38 out of 124 breeds in attention seeking behaviors. They want your attention and may get jealous when you give it to another dog/person. They also rank high for developing separation anxiety.
In this Same Research
the Pomeranian ranks very high (27 out of 124 breeds) in excitability. Essentially, this means when a stimulating event occurs such as getting ready for a walk, guests arriving, a knock on the door etc. a Pom may have a difficult time calming down afterwards. They can be quite hyper!
Pomeranian Humor!
Pomeranian Intelligence
In the Landmark Book entitled, “The Intelligence of Dogs”, professor Stanley Coren researched and documented the intelligence of over 130 different dog breeds. In his book, the Pomeranian ranks 23rd out of 138 breeds in working/obedience intelligence. Essentially this means they will learn new commands in 5 to 15 repetitions and obey first commands 80% of the time or better. This puts them in the “excellent working and obedience intelligence” category. In contrast, the least intelligent breeds will learn the same command in 80-100 repetitions.
Pomeranian Health and Lifespan
Pomeranian’s Have an Average lifespan of 12-16 years. The oldest documented Pomeranian was named Coty and lived 21 years and 8 months! They are a tough little breed, but there are some health concerns to be aware of :
Patella Luxation
Pomeranian Reverse Sneezing
Hypothyroidism
Pomeranian’s Like to Spin.
When they get excited or happy, a Pom may start to spin in circles. Fast circles. This is not dangerous or abnormal behavior and does not mean a dog is sick or in distress-it is typical Pomeranian behavior. It you focus on it closely-you WILL get dizzy!
Check Your Pomeranian Facts and Take a Fun Pom Quiz!
Quick Facts About Pomeranians Infographic
Pomeranian Dog Facts-Final Thoughts
Pomeranians are truly fascinating little dogs that pack a lot of personality into their compact size. Their double coat, which comes in various colors, not only adds to their adorable appearance but also provides them with insulation and protection. As a member of the toy dog group and the Spitz family, Pomeranians have a plumed tail and are known for their distinctive strut. While their thick coat requires a lot of grooming, these small dogs make excellent pets for those who can provide them with proper care and early socialization. They are not only great companions but also excel as therapy dogs and watchdogs. In fact, Pomeranians even hold Guinness World Records for the fastest dog on two paws. Jiff the Pomeranian ran 10 meters on his hind legs in 6.56 seconds and five meters on his front paws in just 7.76 seconds. With proper care and attention, Pomeranians can be an excellent choice for anyone seeking a loyal companion in a small package.
