Is an Australian Shepherd Right For You?
Australian Shepherds, also known as “Aussies,” are a highly versatile and intelligent dogs known for their herding and working abilities, as well as their lively and energetic personalities. These hardworking dogs have a rich history and have been used for herding, as service animals, and as family pets.
The Australian Shepherd was Originally
developed in the Basque region between Spain and France where it was known as the Basque shepherd. Its ancestors were most likely dogs native to the Pyrenees Mountains. The French monks who bred them probably brought a few with them when they settled in Australia, hence the name “Australian” shepherd.
The Modern Australian Shepherd
was not recognized until the formation of the Australian Shepherd Club of America in 1957. The official breed standard was not written until 1977 and the AKC did not recognize the breed until 1993. All fairly recent among many dog breeds.
What about the Miniature Australian Shepherd?
The Miniature Australian Shepherd is called the Miniature American Shepherd by the AKC and was recognized in 2016. They are up to 18 inches tall and weigh 40 pounds or less. As some breeders have not joined with the Miniature American Shepherd Club of the USA – the breed may also be known as Miniature Australian Shepherd, the Miniature American Shepherd and even the North American Shepherd. Do your homework!
The Many Names of Australian Shepherds
They have been known as Bob-Tails, Pastor Dogs, New Mexican Shepherds, Blue Heelers, California Shepherds, and Spanish Shepherds. Even their final name-Australian Shepherd-is a bit of a misnomer as the breed was developed in the Western United States!
The Australian Shepherd is a Medium Sized
breed, generally weighing 50-65 pounds and reaching a height of up to 23 inches. According to the AKC, breed standard coat colors are “Blue merle, black, red merle, red-all with or without white markings and/or tan (copper)
points, with no order of preference.“
Growing Up Australian Shepherd
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In the Landmark Book
entitled “The Intelligence of Dogs” written by Professor Stanley Coren, the Australian Shepherd was ranked 42nd out of 138 dog breeds in working/obedience intelligence. Essentially, this means they will learn and obey new commands after 25-40 repetitions and follow the first command given more than 50% of the time. In contrast, the brightest dogs will learn the same command in fewer than 5 repetitions and the least intelligent will require 80-100 repetitions.
In this Same Research
the Aussie also ranks 9th out of 124 breeds in trainability. Essentially, this means they are generally eager and willing to learn new commands and obey them quickly without distraction.
Aussie Humor!
The Aussie was Bred to Herd Livestock
and as such, they may also try to herd children and other pets. This is a highly energetic and intelligent breed that needs daily exercise and a “job” to do. They generally excel at agility sports. The AKC Agility Course Test Program is a good place to start if you want to get your dog involved.
Check Your Australian Shepherd Facts and Take a Fun Aussie Quiz!
Quick Facts About Australian Shepherds
Facts About Australian Shepherds-Final Thoughts
Australian Shepherds are truly remarkable dogs that possess a unique combination of intelligence, energy, and versatility. Their high energy, quick learning abilities and herding instincts make them excellent candidates for dog sports such as flyball and Treibball. Their double coats require regular grooming to keep them looking their best. These friendly and affectionate dogs form strong bonds with their family members, including young children, making them great companions for families. However, it’s important to provide them with plenty of mental stimulation and exercise to channel their abundant energy in positive ways. Through early socialization and positive reinforcement training, these intelligent dogs can also excel in therapy work. Available in various colors and sometimes even sporting heterochromia (different colored eyes), Australian Shepherds bring both beauty and boundless energy into the lives of their owners. Whether they’re herding livestock on a farm or cuddling on the couch at home, Australian Shepherds are loyal and loving companions.
