Is a Xoloitzcuintli Right for You?
The Xoloitzcuintli (aka Mexican Hairless) is an Ancient
dog breed estimated to be over 3000 years old. Nearly extinct in the 1950’s, the breed experienced a revival when the Mexican government named the dog the official dog breed of Mexico in 1956.
The Dog’s Name can be Broken Down into
two words “Xolotl” – the Aztec god of death and lightening and “itzcuintli” which means dog. The Aztecs believed this spiritual dog was created by the Gods to guard the souls of the living and guide the souls of the departed through the underworld.
The Xoloitzcuintli is a Hairless
breed (there are short-haired Xilo’s) as the result of a genetic mutation. They have made somewhat of a revival as they are great dogs for people who have an allergic reaction to dog hair.
Xoloitzcuintli were One of the Earliest
domesticated animals raised for food. They were almost eaten into extinction by the conquistadors as they were an easy and convenient source of protein.
Xoloitzcuintli Come in three Sizes
Toy (15 pounds), Miniature (30 pounds) and Standard (60 pounds). They can be hairless or can be covered with a short, smooth coat. According to AKC breed standard, “A dark, uniform color is preferred, ranging from black, gray black, slate, to red, liver or bronze, although white spots and markings are permitted.”
Xoloitzcuintli have a high prey drive
and are VERY likely to chase other small animals. In addition, they may be aloof with strangers and take some time to “warm-up” to someone new. They can be very protective of their territories/families.
Growing Up Xolo
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Hairless Xolos have Sensitive Skin
Many puppies under a year old will develop some form of acne. Their bodies should be wiped down with a wet cloth weekly to remove dirt and skin cells but they should not be over-bathed. Excessive bathing will remove essential oils from their skin. A sunscreen may be required on very hot days and some type of body covering worn in cold temperatures.
Xoloitzcuintli are One of the Few Dog Breeds
that developed over thousands of years through natural selection. This makes them a very healthy, rugged breed with an average lifespan of 12-15 years. It is not uncommon for a Xolo to live 18 years or longer!
Their main health problems usually center around teeth and skin issues.
Xolo Humor!
A Mutation in the Forkhead I3 Gene, which is
responsible for Xoloitzcuintli hairlessness, also effects Xolo dentation. It is common for a Xolo to be missing their replacement teeth-incisors, canines, and premolars.
Take a Fun Xolo Quiz!
Xoloitzcuintli Dog Breed Infographic
