Is an Akita the Right Dog for You?
Akitas are known for their unique combination of loyalty, independence, and a strong protective instinct. They have a bold and dignified presence, making them a standout breed. They also have a thick double coat that comes in a variety of colors.
The Akita is a big-boned dog breed
with a rich history that dates back to the 7th century in Northern Japan. Known as “snow country dogs,” Akitas are well-adapted to colder climates and thrive in snowy conditions. These majestic canines have earned the honor of being designated as a national monument in Japan, a testament to their cultural and historical significance. With their big-boned physique and commanding presence, Akitas are truly a sight to behold. Their loyalty, intelligence, and protective nature make them excellent companions and guardians.
Being a large, muscular dog,
the Akita was well suited for hunting large game such as bear and wild boar. They were also used in blood sports such as dog fighting which was very popular in Japan at the time. In fact-dog fighting is still legal in Japan today.
There are two recognized Akita breeds
the Japanese Akita Inu and the American Akita. While both breeds share a common ancestry, they have distinct differences in terms of appearance and markings. Both the Japanese Akita Inu and the American Akita have long coats, but their color patterns vary. The Japanese Akita Inu typically has more subtle markings, often with a white or cream base coat and colored patches on the head, ears, and body. On the other hand, the American Akita can have a wider range of color combinations, including black masks and brindle patterns. It is worth noting that these variations in coat coloring are present in both breeds. Due to these differences, the American Kennel Club (AKC) now recognizes the Japanese Akita Inu and the American Akita as separate breeds.
The American Akita
is larger than the Japanese Akita Inu. An American Akita can reach 28 inches in height and weigh up to 130 pounds while the Japanese Akita Inu, about the same height, can weigh up to 75 pounds.
Don’t get confused
The naming conventions for the Akita breed can indeed be a bit confusing. While the FCI refers to the Japanese Akita Inu as simply the Akita, the AKC uses the more specific term Japanese Akita Inu. On the other hand, when it comes to the American Akita, the FCI calls it by its name while the AKC refers to the breed as Akita. With these differing names and classifications, it’s easy to see why there might be some confusion surrounding this majestic breed!
According to Professor Stanley Coren
in his groundbreaking book, “The Intelligence of Dogs” the Akita is ranked as the 54th most intelligent dog breed out of 130. Essentially, this means they will learn new commands between 25-40 repetitions. They are considered average working/obedience dogs. In contrast, the most intelligent breeds will learn new commands in less than 5 repetitions and obey them 99% of the time!
Akitas are one of the dog breeds most
often banned by home insurance companies. They appear on 79% of the top 42 home insurance companies “banned dogs” lists. Don’t worry though, there are three breeds that appear on 100% of the lists:
1. Doberman Pinschers 2. Pitbull Type Dogs 3. Rottweilers
How Fast Can an Akita Run?
Each December, in Orlando, FL, The AKC conducts 100 yard timed dog races called the Fast Cat. The average running speed of an Akita in these trials was 21.8 mph. The fastest speed was by a dog named Skylar Ellis at 27.80 mph!
The C-BARQ research study
being conducted at the University of Pennsylvania is considered a landmark study on dog breed temperament. They have data on over 60,000 dogs and 350 breeds (the study is ongoing). The Akita ranks 6th out of 124 breeds in aggression towards other unfamiliar dogs. Aggression is defined as snarling, bearing teeth and growling and in extreme cases snapping or biting.
Akita Humor!
This same research found
that Akitas rank 21 out of 124 breeds in chasing other animals. If there is a cat, squirrel, possum, raccoon etc. in the area-chances are-you Akita is going after it! They have a HIGH prey drive.
The Akita Club of America
does NOT recommend the breed for first time dog owners. They are a big, strong alpha breed that can be a challenge to train. They can be very territorial and aloof towards strangers. Once trained, however, they are one of the most loyal and protective breeds in existence.
The Akita is Generally a Healthy
breed, with a lifespan of 10-14 years, but there are a few health concerns. Some of their primary health issues are:
Hip Dysplasia
Elbow Dysplasia
Patellar Luxation
Hypothyroidism
Ocular diseases
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH)
Sebaceous Adenitis (SA)
Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (Bloat)
In Research on Modern Dog Breed
development, the Akita has been shown to share the most common DNA with an ancestor of the following two dog breeds:
Japanese Chin
Shiba Inu
Check Your Akita Facts and Take a Fun Akita Quiz!
Quick Facts About Akitas Infographic
Facts About Akitas-Final Thoughts
Akitas are truly fascinating and unique dogs that have captured the hearts of many. Their large size and imposing presence make them excellent guard dogs and they are known for their loyalty and protective nature. However, it is important to note that Akitas may not be the best fit for households with smaller pets or young children, as their size and strength can sometimes pose a challenge. Additionally, Akita owners must ensure that their dogs receive proper mental stimulation, exercise, and socialization from an early age in order to prevent potential health problems and behavioral issues. A securely fenced yard is also crucial to keep these large dogs safe and contained. The Akita is a large breed that requires a more experienced owner who can successfully navigate their unique temperament.