Is an Akita the Right Dog for You?
Akitas are known for their unique combination of loyalty, independence, and a strong protective instinct. They have a bold and dignified presence, making them a standout breed. They also have a thick double coat that comes in a variety of colors.
Akita History
The Akita is a big-boned dog breed with a rich history that dates back to the 7th century in Northern Japan. Known as “snow country dogs,” Akitas are well-adapted to colder climates and thrive in snowy conditions. These majestic canines have earned the honor of being designated as a national monument in Japan, a testament to their cultural and historical significance. With their big-boned physique and commanding presence, Akitas are truly a sight to behold. Their loyalty, intelligence, and protective nature make them excellent companions and guardians.
Akita-Traditional Uses
Being a large, muscular dog, the Akita was well suited for hunting large game such as bear and wild boar. They were also used in blood sports such as dog fighting which was very popular in Japan at the time. In fact-dog fighting is still legal in Japan today.
Japanese Akita vs American Akita Coat Colors
There are two recognized Akita breeds the Japanese Akita Inu and the American Akita. While both breeds share a common ancestry, they have distinct differences in terms of appearance and markings.
1. Japanese Akita Inu Coat Colors & Markings
Allowed Colors:
Red Fawn (most common, with white/cream “urajiro” markings)
Brindle (tiger-striped pattern)
Pure White (no markings)
Markings:
Urajiro Required: A distinctive cream/white shading on the cheeks, chest, belly, and legs.
No Black Mask Allowed: Disqualified in show standards.
Minimal Pinto (Patchwork): Not accepted in Japan (considered a fault).
Coat Texture: Slightly less plush than the American Akita, with a more refined appearance.
2. American Akita Coat Colors & Markings
Allowed Colors:
Any Color (including black, gray, silver, pinto, and red)
Brindle Patterns (common)
Solid White (no mask)
Markings:
Black Mask Permitted: Unlike the Japanese standard, a dark facial mask is acceptable.
Pinto (White with Large Colored Patches): Common and accepted.
No Urajiro Requirement: Unlike the Japanese Akita Inu, white markings are not mandatory.
Coat Texture: Thicker and more plush, giving a “bear-like” appearance.
The AKC originally grouped both types under “Akita,” but in 2020, they officially separated them into two distinct breeds due to clear differences in appearance, including coat color genetics.
American Akita vs Japanese Akita Size
American Akita
Height: 24–28 inches (61–71 cm) at the shoulder
Weight: 70–130 pounds (32–59 kg)
Build: Heavier, more bear-like head, broader body
Coat: Thicker, comes in various colors (including pinto, black mask, and brindle)
Japanese Akita Inu
Height: 23–26 inches (58–66 cm) at the shoulder
Weight: 48–75 pounds (22–34 kg)
Build: More fox-like face, lighter and more agile
Coat: Typically red, white, or brindle, with a distinct “urajiro” (cream/white markings on cheeks, chest, and legs)
What’s In a Name?
The naming conventions for the Akita breed can indeed be a bit confusing. While the FCI refers to the Japanese Akita Inu as simply the Akita, the AKC uses the more specific term Japanese Akita Inu. On the other hand, when it comes to the American Akita, the FCI calls it by its name while the AKC refers to the breed as Akita. With these differing names and classifications, it’s easy to see why there might be some confusion surrounding this majestic breed!
Akita Intelligence
According to Professor Stanley Coren in his groundbreaking book, “The Intelligence of Dogs” the Akita is ranked as the 54th most intelligent dog breed out of 130. Essentially, this means they will learn new commands between 25-40 repetitions. They are considered average working/obedience dogs. In contrast, the most intelligent breeds will learn new commands in less than 5 repetitions and obey them 99% of the time!
Are Akitas Considered Dangerous Dogs?
Akitas are one of the dog breeds most often banned by home insurance companies. They appear on 79% of the top 42 home insurance companies “banned dogs” lists. Don’t worry though, there are three breeds that appear on 100% of the lists:
1. Doberman Pinschers
2. Pitbull Type Dogs
3. Rottweilers
How Fast Can an Akita Run?
Each December, in Orlando, FL, The AKC conducts 100 yard timed dog races called the Fast Cat. The average running speed of an Akita in these trials was 21.8 mph. The fastest speed was by a dog named Skylar Ellis at 27.80 mph!
Akita Temperament
The C-BARQ research study being conducted at the University of Pennsylvania is considered a landmark study on dog breed temperament. They have data on over 60,000 dogs and 350 breeds (the study is ongoing). The Akita ranks 6th out of 124 breeds in aggression towards other unfamiliar dogs. Aggression is defined as snarling, bearing teeth and growling and in extreme cases snapping or biting.
Akita Humor!
Akita Prey Drive
This same research found that Akitas rank 21 out of 124 breeds in chasing other animals. If there is a cat, squirrel, possum, raccoon etc. in the area-chances are-you Akita is going after it! They have a HIGH prey drive.
Are Akitas Good for Novice Owners?
The Akita Club of America does NOT recommend the breed for first time dog owners. They are a big, strong alpha breed that can be a challenge to train. They can be very territorial and aloof towards strangers. Once trained, however, they are one of the most loyal and protective breeds in existence.
Akita Health
The Akita is Generally a Healthy breed, with a lifespan of 10-14 years, but there are a few health concerns. Some of their primary health issues are:
Hip Dysplasia
Elbow Dysplasia
Patellar Luxation
Hypothyroidism
Ocular diseases
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH)
Sebaceous Adenitis (SA)
Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (Bloat)
The Akitas Closest DNA Relatives
In Research on Modern Dog Breed development, the Akita has been shown to share the most common DNA with an ancestor of the following two dog breeds:
Japanese Chin
Shiba Inu
Check Your Akita Facts and Take a Fun Akita Quiz!
Quick Facts About Akitas Infographic
Facts About Akitas-Final Thoughts
Akitas are truly fascinating and unique dogs that have captured the hearts of many. Their large size and imposing presence make them excellent guard dogs and they are known for their loyalty and protective nature. However, it is important to note that Akitas may not be the best fit for households with smaller pets or young children, as their size and strength can sometimes pose a challenge. Additionally, Akita owners must ensure that their dogs receive proper mental stimulation, exercise, and socialization from an early age in order to prevent potential health problems and behavioral issues. A securely fenced yard is also crucial to keep these large dogs safe and contained. The Akita is a large breed that requires a more experienced owner who can successfully navigate their unique temperament.
